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An Empirical Analysis of Costs Related to Nursing Practice

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KMID : 0614820170230020139
°íÀ¯°æ ( Ko Yu-Kyung ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹Úº¸Çö ( Park Bo-Hyun ) - Ã¢¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ¿ë Áß¿¡¼­ °£È£¾÷¹«¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»ó °ø°øÀÇ·á¿øÀÇ 2014³â ¿¹»ê¼­´Â ¡®Áö¿ª°ÅÁ¡°ø°øº´¿ø ¾Ë¸®¹Ì¡¯ ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ °ø½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ø°¡Áß½ÉÁ¡À» Áø·áºÎ¼­¿Í Áø·áÁö¿øºÎ¼­·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ µÚ Áø·áºÎ¼­ º° ¿ø°¡ºñÀ²À» »êÃâÇÏ¿´°í Áø·áÁö¿øºÎ¼­ ºñ¿ë¿¡ ¿ø°¡ºñÀ²À» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© Áø·áºÎ¼­ º° °ü¸®¿î¿µºñ·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áø·áºÎ¼­º° ºñ¿ëÀ» »êÃâÇÑ µÚ ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ¿ë, ÃÑ °£È£ºñ¿ë°ú °£È£ºñ¿ë ÁöÇ¥¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®Àº Micro Office EXCEL 2013 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÃÑ °£È£ºñ¿ëÀº ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ¿ëÀÇ 27.14%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ °£È£ºñ¿ëÀÇ °èÁ¤ºÐ·ùº° ±¸¼ººñ´Â ÀΰǺñ 69.82%, Àç·áºñ 14.55%, °ü¸®¿î¿µºñ 15.63%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£»ç 1ÀÎ´ç ½Ã°£´ç °£È£ºñ¿ëÀº 29,128¿øÀ̾ú°í ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚ 1ÀÎ´ç °£È£ºñ¿ëÀº 157,970¿øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ȯÀÚ 1ÀÎ´ç °ü¸®¿î¿µºñ´Â 133,710¿øÀ¸·Î »êÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ¿ë¿¡¼­ °£È£ºñ¿ëÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²°ú °£È£ºñ¿ëÀÇ °èÁ¤ºÐ·ùº° ±¸¼ººñ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áÀÇ Á¦¾àÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »êÃâµÈ °á°ú Çؼ®ÀÇ ÇѰ踦 Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¡¤°á»ê ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ýº¹¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ø°¡ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °£È£ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing service costs associated with all health care costs incurred by the institution.

Methods: This study was an empirical case study research in which the nursing cost was separated from total medical cost. The nursing cost index was calculated through a cost allocation method after summarizing costs for personnel, raw materials and administration of each department in one public hospital. The 2014 budget plan, published in ¡®Public Hospitals Alert¡¯, was used as data and the data were analyzed using the Microsoft Office EXCEL 2013 program.

Results: When comparing total medical costs and nursing costs, the nursing cost were 27.14% of the total medical cost. The nursing cost per nurse per hour was calculated as \29,128 The nursing cost per inpatient per day was calculated as \157,970, and the administration cost per patient was calculated as \133,710.

Conclusion: The results of the research present the process of cost allocation of specific cost elements in the hospital and evidence for administrative costs which in the past have been only vaguely formulated. These are the significant implications of this study.
KeyWords
°£È£½Ç¹«, ºñ¿ë ºÐ¼®, º´¿øºñ¿ë, ºñ¿ë¹èºÐ, °£Á¢ºñ
Nursing, practical, Costs and cost analysis, Hospital costs, Cost allocation, Indirect cost
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